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Europe. (cover story)

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Author: von Zeppelin, CristinaSerafin, TatianaHoppough, SuzanneMinami, KiyoeCoster, HelenDolan, Kerry A.Flan

Section: Billionaires
Europe


Europe's 196 billionaires are worth a combined $802 billion, $128 billion more than last year. Russia, which added 7 new members, accounted for 64% of that gain. Germany is home to 55 billionaires, more than any country besides the U.S. The Czech Republic delivered its first.

                                                      A: New
                                                      B: Up
                                                      C: Down
                                                      D: Same
                                                      E: Returnee
                                                      F: Split fortune
                                    NET
                                   WORTH
Rank  Name Country                 ($BIL)  Source              AGE
----------------------------------------------------------------------
4     Ingvar Kamprad Sweden        $28.0   Ikea                 79   B

7     Bernard Arnault France        21.5   LVMH                 57   B

11    Roman Abramovich Russia       18.2   oil                  39   B

13    Karl Albrecht Germany         17.0   supermarkets         86   C

15    Liliane Bettencourt France    16.0   L'Oreal              83   C

22    Theo Albrecht Germany         15.2   supermarkets         83   C

23    Amancio Ortega Spain          14.8   Zara                 70   B

32    Stefan Persson Sweden         12.3   Hennes & Mauritz     58   B

36    Adolf Merckle Germany         11.5   drugs                71   B

37    Vagit Alekperov Russia        11.0   oil                  55   B

37    Silvio Berlusconi Italy       11.0   media                69   C

41    Vladimir Lisin Russia         10.7   steel                49   B

42    Michael Otto & family         10.4   retail               62   B
      Germany

44    Leonardo Del Vecchio Italy    10.0   eyewear              70   B
      Italy

44    Michele Ferrero & family      10.0   chocolates           79   B

44    Viktor Vekselberg Russia      10.0   oil, metals          48   B

50    Mikhail Fridman Russia         9.7   oil, banking         41   B

51    Spiro Latsis & family          9.1   banking              59   B
      Greece

55    Birgit Rausing & family        8.6   packaging            82   B
      Sweden

56    Serge Dassault & family        8.5   aviation             80   B
      France

56    Hans Rausing Sweden            8.5   packaging            80   B

60    Susanne Klatten Germany        8.1   BMW                  43   C

61    RA Oetker & family Germany     8.0   food                 89   B

62    Oleg Deripaska Russia          7.8   aluminum             37   B

64    Alexei Mordashov Russia        7.6   steel                40   B

65    Alain & Gerard Wertheimer      7.5   Chanel               --   B
      France

65    Reinhold Wurth Germany         7.5   manufacturing        70   B

72    Ernesto Bertarelli             7.1   biotech              40   B
      Switzerland

72    Suleiman Kerimov Russia        7.1   stocks               40   A

74    Philip & Cristina Green        7.0   retail               --   B
      U.K.

74    Francois Pinault France        7.0   retail               69   B

74    August von Finck Germany       7.0   investments          76   B

79    ME & G Schaeffler Germany      6.8   ball bearings        --   B

82    Stefan Quandt Germany          6.6   BMW                  40   C

84    Maersk Mc-Kinney Moller        6.5   shipping             92   B
      Denmark

84    Rafael del Pine & family       6.5   construction         85   B
      Spain

89    Hasso Plattner Germany         6.4   SAP                  62   B

89    Vladimir Potanin Russia        6.4   metals               45   B

89    Mikhail Prokhorov Russia       6.4   metals               40   B

93    Vladimir Yevtushenkov          6.3   telecom              57   B
      Russia

94    Curt Engelhorn Germany         6.1   drugs                79   B

94    Friedrich Flick Jr Germany     6.1   investments          79   B

94    German Khan Russia             6.1   oil, banking         44   B

94    Johanna Quandt Germany         6.1   BMW                  78   B

100   Gerald C Grosvenor & fam       6.0   real estate          54   B
      U.K.

109   Nikolai Tsvetkov Russia        5.2   oil, banking         45   B

114   John Fredriksen Norway         5.0   shipping             61   B

114   Karl-Heinz Kipp Germany        5.0   retail               82   B

114   C de Carvalho-Heineken         5.0   Heineken             51   B
      Netherlands

125   Alexander Abramov Russia       4.9   steel, mining        47   B

125   Erivan Haub & family           4.9   retail               73   B
      Germany

129   Alexei Kuzmichov Russia        4.8   oil, banking         43   B

136   Iskander Makhmudov Russia      4.5   mining, metals       43   B

140   Thomas Schmidheiny             4.4   cement               60   B
      Switzerland

147   Walter Haefner Switzerland     4.3   software             95   D

147   Reinhard Mohn & family         4.3   media                84   C
      Germany

154   Jean-Claude Decaux & family    4.2   advertising          68   C
      France

158   Giorgio Armani Italy           4.1   fashion              71   C

158   Vladimir Bogdanov Russia       4.1   oil                  54   B

158   Bahaa Hariri Switzerland       4.1   inheritance          39   F

158   Antonia Johnson Sweden         4.1   diversified          62   C

158   Klaus-Michael Kuhne Germany    4.1   shipping             68   B

168   Leonid Fedun Russia            4.0   oil                  49   B

168   Madeleine Schickedanz          4.0   retail               62   B
      Germany

173   Boris Ivanishvili Russia       3.9   steel, banking       50   B

185   Viktor Rashnikov Russia        3.6   iron, steel          57   D

185   David & Simon Reuben U.K.      3.6   investments, real    --   A
                                           estate
185   Andreas Strungmann Germany     3.6   generic drugs        56   C

185   Thomas Strungmann Germany      3.6   generic drugs        56   C

194   Alexander Lebedev Russia       3.5   stocks               46   B

200   Otto Beisheim Germany          3.4   retail               82   D

200   Bernard Ecclestone & fam       3.4   Formula One          75   C
      U.K.

200   Esther Koplowitz Spain         3.4   construction         55   B

200   G Louis-Dreyfus & family       3.4   commodities          73   B
      France

207   R & M Schmidt-Ruthenbeck       3.3   retail               --   D
      Germany

207   Klaus Tschira Germany          3.3   SAP                  65   B

207   Karl Wlaschek Austria          3.3   department stores    88   B

214   Martin Bouygues & family       3.2   telecom              53   B
      France

221   Stephan Schmidheiny            3.1   investments          58   B
      Switzerland

224   G & R Aponte Switzerland       3.0   shipping             --   B

224   Pyotr Aven Russia              3.0   oil, banking         51   A

224   Albert Frere Belgium           3.0   investments          80   B

224   Frits Goldschmeding            3.0   temp agency          72   B
      Netherlands

224   Heidi Horten Austria           3.0   department stores    65   C

224   Petr Kellner Czech Republic    3.0   insurance            41   A

224   Anton Schlecker Germany        3.0   retail               61   D

240   Michael Herz Germany           2.9   coffee               60   B

245   David & Frederick Barclay      2.8   media, retail        --   C
      U.K.

245   Richard Branson U.K.           2.8   Virgin               55   C

245   Charles Cadogan & family       2.8   real estate          69   B
      U.K.

245   Wolfgang Herz Germany          2.8   coffee               55   B

245   Kjeld Kirk Kristiansen         2.8   Lego                 58   B
      Denmark

245   Stefan Schorghuber Germany     2.8   real estate          44   C

258   Francesco Gaetano              2.7   diversified          63   B
      Caltagirone Italy

258   Otto Happel Germany            2.7   engineering          58   D

258   Manuel Jove Spain              2.7   real estate          64   B

258   Andrei Melnichenko Russia      2.7   banking, energy      34   B

258   Sergei Popov Russia            2.7   banking, energy      34   B

258   Jesus de Polanco Spain         2.7   media                76   C

278   Hugo Mann & family Germany     2.6   retail               92   D

278   Alisher Usmanov Russia         2.6   steel                52   B

292   Carlo Benetton Italy           2.5   Benetton             62   F

292   Gilberto Benetton Italy        2.5   Benetton             64   F

292   Giuliana Benetton Italy        2.5   Benetton             68   F

292   Luciano Benetton Italy         2.5   Benetton             70   F

292   John Dorrance III Ireland      2.5   Campbell Soup        62   D

292   Jean-Louis Dumas & family      2.5   Hermes               67   B
      France

292   Nicolas Hayek Switzerland      2.5   Swatch               77   B

292   Leonid Mikhelson Russia        2.5   natural gas          50   A

292   Miuccia Prada & family         2.5   Prada                56   C
      Italy

292   Sean Quinn & family Ireland    2.5   real estate,         59   B
                                           Insurance

292   Bruno Schroder & family        2.5   banking              73   B
      U.K.

317   Clive Calder U.K.              2.4   record label         59   B

317   Stein Erik Hagen Norway        2.4   supermarkets         49   B

317   Sergio Mantegazza              2.4   travel               78   C
      Switzerland

317   Dietrich Mateschitz Austria    2.4   Red Bull             61   B

317   Axel Oberwelland Germany       2.4   candy                39   B

317   Didier Primat France           2.4   oil                  61   B

335   Elena Baturina Russia          2.3   construction         43   B

335   Hubert Burda Germany           2.3   publishing           66   C

335   Alexander Frolov Russia        2.3   mining, steel        41   A

335   Hermann Schnabel Germany       2.3   chemicals            84   B

335   Friede Springer Germany        2.3   publishing           63   D

350   Bjorgolfur Thor                2.2   diversified          39   B
      Bjorgolfsson Iceland

350   Ennio Doris & family Italy     2.2   insurance            65   B

350   Rosalia Mera Spain             2.2   Zara                 62   B

350   Mario Moretti Polegato         2.2   shoes                53   A
      Italy

350   Belmiro de Azevedo Portugal    2.2   diversified          68   B

350   John de Mol Netherlands        2.2   TV                   51   B

365   Heinz-Horst Deichmann          2.1   shoes                79   B
      Germany

365   Fredrik Lundberg Sweden        2.1   real estate,         54   B
                                           investments

382   Nadhmi Auchi U.K.              2.0   diversified          68   B

382   Patokh Chodiev Belgium         2.0   mining, metals       53   B

382   Philippe Foriel-Destezet       2.0   temp agency          70   D
      France

382   Daniela Herz Germany           2.0   coffee               52   B

382   Gunter Herz Germany            2.0   coffee               65   D

382   Zygmunt Solorz-Zak Poland      2.0   TV station           49   B

410   Heinz Bauer Germany            1.9   publishing           66   C

410   Joachim Herz Germany           1.9   coffee               63   B

410   Roustam Tariko Russia          1.9   banking, vodka       44   A

410   Albert von Thurn und Taxis     1.9   diversified          22   C
      Germany

428   Isak Andic Spain               1.8   textiles             51   C

428   Pierre Bellon & family         1.8   food services        76   B
      France

428   Hans-Werner Hector Germany     1.8   SAP                  66   B

428   Stefano Pessina Italy          1.8   pharmaceuticals      64   B

428   Olay Thon Norway               1.8   real estate          82   B

428   Eugen Viehof & family          1.8   retail               89   C
      Germany

451   Rinat Akhmetov Ukraine         1.7   steel, coal mines    39   C

451   Vincent Bollore France         1.7   investments,         53   C
                                           inheritance

451   Emilio Botin Spain             1.7   banking              71   C

451   Gustaf Douglas Sweden          1.7   security             68   B

451   Gabriel Escarrer Spain         1.7   hotels               71   B

451   Vladimir Iorikh Russia         1.7   mining, steel        47   B

451   Sylvia Stroher Germany         1.7   cosmetics            51   C

451   Igor Zyuzin Russia             1.7   mining, steel        45   B

486   Joseph Lewis U.K.              1.6   finance              69   D

486   Alain Merieux & family         1.6   biotech              68   B
      France

486   Dmitry Rybolovlev Russia       1.6   fertilizer           39   A

486   David Sainsbury U.K.           1.6   supermarkets         65   C

486   Eduard Shifrin U.K.            1.6   steel                45   B

486   Arne Wilhelmsen & family       1.6   tankers, cruise      75   B
      Norway                               ships

512   John Caudwell U.K.             1.5   mobile phones        53   B

512   Rolf Gerling Germany           1.5   insurance            51   C

512   Thomas Hunter U.K.             1.5   investments          44   B

512   Alicia Koplowitz Spain         1.5   investments          53   B

512   Liselott Persson Sweden        1.5   Hennes & Mauritz     --   B

512   John Whittaker U.K.            1.5   real estate          64   C

512   Andreas von Bechtolsheim       1.5   Google               50   B
      Germany

562   Jonathan Harmsworth U.K.       1.4   publishing           38   C

562   Anthony O'Reilly Ireland       1.4   publishing           69   B

562   Hans Riegel Germany            1.4   candy                83   B

562   Paul Riegel Germany            1.4   candy                79   B

606   Vasiliy Anisimov Russia        1.3   metals, real         54   A
                                           estate

606   Lloyd Dorfman U.K.             1.3   Travelex             53   B

606   James Ratcliffe U.K.           1.3   Ineos                53   A

606   Martin Viessmann Germany       1.3   heating equipment    52   B

606   Joop van den Ende              1.3   TV                   64   D
      Netherlands

645   Ingeburg Herz Germany          1.2   coffee               86   B

645   Victor Pinchuk Ukraine         1.2   steel pipes          45   C

645   Serhiy Taruta Ukraine          1.2   steel, coal          51   B

645   Peter Unger Germany            1.2   auto repair          61   C

698   Anneliese Brost Germany        1.1   newspapers           85   D

698   Albert Gubay U.K.              1.1   real estate          77   D

698   Dietmar Hopp Germany           1.1   SAP                  65   B

746   Leszek Czarnecki Poland        1.0   leasing, banking     44   A

746   Dermot Desmond Ireland         1.0   finance              56   A

746   Richard Desmond U.K.           1.0   publishing           54   A

746   James Dyson U.K.               1.0   technology           58   A

746   Nasser Khalili U.K.            1.0   art, real estate     60   D

746   Jan Kulczyk Poland             1.0   telecom, oil, beer   56   D

746   Joanne (JK) Rowling U.K.       1.0   Harry Potter         40   D

746   Lily Safra Monaco              1.0   inheritance          68   D

746   Silvio Scaglia Italy           1.0   telecom              47   E

746   Monika Schoeller Germany       1.0   publishing           67   D

746   Dieter von Holtzbrinck         1.0   publishing           64   D
      Germany

746   Stefan von Holtzbrinck         1.0   publishing           42   D
      Germany

Methodology

In this, FORBES' 20th annual ranking of the world's richest people, a team of more than 30 reporters in seven countries spent the better part of a year valuing the assets held by 793 billionaires, from shares of publicly traded companies and real estate to yachts and planes and art collections. Stock prices were calculated using market prices and exchange rates as of Feb. 13. Privately held companies were valued by coupling estimates of revenues or profits (or, in some cases, company-provided numbers) to prevailing price/revenue and price/earnings ratios for similar publicly traded companies. Generally we list individual fortunes only, rather than those shared among extended families such as the Rothschilds. In some cases we divvy up a fortune. For instance, last year Luciano Benetton & family had a net worth of $9.9 billion. This year, based on new information, we divided the fortune among Luciano and his three siblings, each of whom appear with individual net worths of $2.5 billion. We denote these splits in our rankings to distinguish them from newly discovered fortunes. When such a split isn't clear, we list together the names of those who share the fortune, as in the case of New Zealand first-timers Richard and Christopher Chandler.

Acknowledgments

Marina Amoroso, Analyst, Wireless/Mobile US, Yankee Group; Munir Barakat, Wafra Investment Advisory Group; Ernesto Canales, Canales y Socios Abogados, S.C.; Drewry Shipping Consultants; Peter Forbes, Alan Stratford & Associates; Louis B. Gagliardi; John S. Herold; Alexander A. Ignatov, President, Ignatov & Company; Finn Øystein Bergh, Kapital; C.N. Krishnakumar; Susan Mainzer; John Mason, Stephen Mason Associates; Medias Equitables; Stuart Morley, Head of Research, GVA Grimley; Colm Murphy, Sunday Times, London; Scott Rankin, Davy Stockbrokers; Henry Seggerman, International Investment Advisers; Thai Rating and Information Services; Zawya.com; Khaled Zitouni, Corporate Ratings-Leverage Finance, Standard & Poor's.

PHOTO (COLOR): U.K. retailer Philip Green lets loose at a Monaco party.

PHOTO (COLOR): Swiss biotech heir Ernesto Bertarelli celebrates after a leg of the 32nd America's Cup.

PHOTO (COLOR): Richard Branson's Virgin America hopes to take flight

PHOTO (COLOR): Iceland's Thor Bjorgolfsson bets on telecoms

PHOTO (COLOR): Carlo Benetton in Patagonia where fashion family gets wool

PHOTO (COLOR): Twins David and Frederick Barclay after being knighted

PHOTO (COLOR): Designer Miuccia Prada on catwalk.

~~~~~~~~

Reported By Cristina von Zeppelin; Tatiana Serafin; Suzanne Hoppough; Kiyoe Minami; Helen Coster; Kerry A. Dolan; Russell Flannery; Evan Hessel; Megan Johnston; Matthew Miller and Matthew Swibel; Additional Reporting By Kiri Blakeley; Justin Doebele; Chandrani Ghosh; Lea Goldman; Naazneen Karmali; Maxim Kashulinsky; Josephine Lee; Nathan Vardi; Kirill Vishnepolsky and Chaniga Vorasarun; Additional Reporting By Forbes Russia; Edited by Luisa Kroll and Allison Fass; Research By Phyllis Berman; Heidi Brown; Tomas Kellner; Ritu Kalra; Susan Kitchens; Deborah Orr; Forbes Poland and Forbes Turkey; Database by Mitchel Rand



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