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Wise Up. Send Your Money Abroad.

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Author: Wang, Penelope pwang@moneymail.com

Section: fund watch
Wise Up. Send Your Money Abroad.


Yes, overseas markets are up big, but chances are you still haven't bought enough of the world

Where can you earn the biggest returns right now? Anywhere but here, apparently. For the fourth year in a row, international stock funds outperformed domestic ones in 2005, with an average gain of 17.5% vs. 6.9%. That triggered the predictable stampede of performance-chasing investors. Some $155 billion cascaded into foreign and global stock funds last year, 40% more than in 2004 (itself a record year). That's 75% more cash than went into U.S. equity funds.

Ordinarily, when I see those kinds of hot money inflows, I recommend investing just about anywhere else. Fact is, though, most of us don't have enough money in foreign stocks, so we maybe doing the right thing for the wrong reasons. "It's always a mistake to chase after a hot market," says Gregg Wolper, a senior analyst with Morningstar. "But it's important to own international funds."

If you've been jumping in and out of foreign funds--or avoiding them altogether--it's time you understood the real reason to invest abroad: Done sensibly, it makes your portfolio safer and boosts your long-term returns. Here's why.

The Zig and Zag of It

Foreign markets don't move in lockstep with U.S. exchanges. True, developed markets move in the same general direction as U.S. stocks, since big companies here and abroad play on a global scale. But returns vary widely, as the past few years have shown. And emerging markets in Latin America and Asia often move in the opposite direction from the U.S.

In addition, international funds let you invest in a currency other than the dollar. When the greenback is weak, as it was in 2004, you get a boost when your foreign fund's returns are converted into dollars. Of course, when the buck strengthens, as it has lately, you lose a little in translation.

Toyota vs. GM

Foreign stocks also improve your chances of earning strong returns. "Many of the most innovative companies are internationally based," says Morningstar's Wolper. "That includes most of the leading cellular-phone makers and the best-performing auto companies." Moreover, markets such as Brazil and China are growing faster than the U.S.

Given all that, financial advisers typically recommend that you keep 25% to 35% of your equity portfolio in foreign stocks. Here are three tips for getting the most out of your world travels.

> TAKE YOUR SEASICKNESS PILLS Japanese stocks slid 7% during three days in January, when an investigation into an Internet company spooked investors. Developing markets are especially risky-it's not uncommon for them to lose 20% in a quarter. If you're cautious, you may do best with an allocation of less than 20% to foreign stocks, while bolder investors may be able to handle 35% or more.

> BUY BIG The bulk of your foreign stake should be stashed in large-company funds, which will bounce around less than small-cap or midcap funds. Two top choices: Vanguard International Growth (VWIGX) or Oakmark International (OAKIX), both MONEY 65 funds. As in the U.S., blue chips have lagged smaller stocks lately around the world. But that's all the more reason to make sure you own them now. "The most undervalued stocks today are large-caps," says David Herro, manager of Oakmark International. If you have more taste for risk, put another 5% into a small-cap or emerging markets fund such as the MONEY 65's T. Rowe Price International Discovery (PRIDX) or SSgA Emerging Markets (SSEMX).

> DON'T GO NATIVE If you've owned emerging markets or foreign small-cap funds lately, your investment has grown way beyond your initial allocation. Avoid the temptation to keep piling in. Move some of your overseas stash into laggards like your big-cap U.S. funds. You'll end up selling high and buying low--a winning strategy anywhere in the world.

FEEDBACK: pwang@moneymail.com

Staying Too Close to Home

While money has been flowing into foreign-stock funds, the typical 401(k) investor doesn't have enough invested abroad.

MONEY GOING INTO FOREIGN FUNDS (BILLIONS)

'00     $60
'01    -$22
'02      $1
'03     $40
'04    $106
'05    $155

TYPICAL 401(k) ASSET MIX

International, emerging mkts.   6%
Stable value                   22%
Bonds, cash                     5%
Other                           2%
Company stock                  23%
Domestic equities              29%
Asset-allocation funds         13%

NOTE: Net new flows into international and global equity/balanced funds. SOURCES: Strategic Insight; December 2005 Hewitt 401(k) index

Money 65

OUR LIST OF RECOMMENDED MUTUAL FUNDS

Foreign funds posted solid returns this month, outperforming all other categories with an average gain of 4.4%. Among the MONEY 65, the riskier international funds fared best: SSgA Emerging Markets, one of the lowest-priced options among actively managed emerging markets funds, was up 10.8%, and T. Rowe Price International Discovery, which invests in small, fast-growing companies, gained 7.6%.

Legend for chart:
A - FUND (TICKER)
B - TOTAL RETURN 1 MO.
C - TOTAL RETURN 1 YR.
D - TOTAL RETURN 3 YRS.[1]
E - EXPENSES[2] (AS % OF ASSETS)
F - PHONE NUMBER (800)

  A
  B       C      D       E            F

Large-Cap
---------

American Funds Amcap (AMCPX)
 1.5%   12.4%   14.5%   0.68      421-0180

Am. Funds Am. Mutual (AMRMX)
 1.2     9.8    12.6    0.60      421-0180

Fidelity Dividend Growth (FDGFX)
 2.1     9.8     9.9    0.67      343-3548

Fidelity Spartan 500 (FSMKX)
 1.3    11.2    14.0    0.10      343-3548

Fidelity Spartan Total Market (FSTMX)
 1.8    13.8    16.1    0.10      343-3548

iShares S&P 500 (IVV)
 1.3    11.2    14.0    0.09      474-2737

Jensen (JENSX)
-0.9     1.3     6.6    0.85      992-4144

Matrix Advisors Value (MAVFX)
 2.6     8.1    14.1    0.99      366-6223

Mosaic Investors (MINVX)
 1.2     2.4     9.5    0.89      368-3195

Selected American (SLASX)
 1.9    15.8    17.3    0.93      243-1575

Sound Shore (SSHFX)
 1.6    13.3    17.4    0.98      551-1980

T. Rowe Price B/C Growth (TRBCX)
 1.1    12.8    14.2    0.87      638-5660

T. Rowe Price Equity Income (PRFDX)
 1.2     9.8    14.3    0.73      638-5660

Vanguard 500 (VFINX)
 1.3    11.1    14.0    0.18      531-4999

Vanguard Total Stock Mkt. (VTSMX)
 1.8    13.3    16.1    0.19      851-4999

Vanguard Tot. Stk. Mkt. VIPRs (VTI)
 1.8    13.4    16.1    0.12      851-4999

Vanguard Windsor II (VWNFX)
 1.7    12.2    17.6    0.36      851-4999


Midcap
------

ABN AMRO Mid Cap (CHTTX)
 3.0    11.1    18.8    1.29      992-8151

FAM Value (FAMVX)
 1.0    10.5    15.8    1.20      932-3271

Fidelity Value (FDVLX)
 3.4    22.7    23.6    0.93      343-3548

Janus Mid Cap Value (JMCVX)
 1.9    17.8    22.2    0.94      525-3713

Meridian Growth (MERDX)
 1.4     8.0    19.4    0.86      446-6662

Meridian Value (MVALX)
 3.0    10.8    17.3    1.08      446-6662

Muhlenkamp (MUHLX)
 3.0    15.2    25.8    1.13      860-3863

Vanguard Mid-Cap (VIMSX)
 3.2    23.4    23.4    0.22      851-4999

Vanguard Mid-Cap VIPRs (VO)
 3.2    23.5    N.A.    0.17      851-4999


Small-Cap
---------

Neuberger Berman Fasciano (NBFSX)
 1.7    10.2    15.1    1.20      877-9700

Royce Opportunity (RYPNX)
 4.7    17.5    28.6    1.14      221-4268

Royce Pa. Mutual (PENNX)
 2.9    22.0    24.6    0.89      221-4268

Third Avenue Small-Cap Val. (TASCX)
 0.9    16.8    22.9    1.14      443-1021

Vanguard Explorer (VEXPX)
 3.8    20.4    22.2    0.56      851-4999

Vanguard Small-Cap (NAESX)
 3.1    18.9    23.9    0.23      851-4999

Vanguard Small-Cap VIPRs (VB)
 3.2    19.0    N.A.    0.17      851-4999


Speciality
----------

Cohen & Steers Realty (CSRSX)
 5.3    30.3    33.8    1.01      437-9912

iShares Dow Jones Select Div. (DVY)
 0.4     9.3    N.A.    0.40      474-2737

iShares Goldman Sachs Nat. Res. (IGE)
 3.3    45.8    33.2    0.50      474-2737

T. Rowe Price New Era (PRNEX)
 4.1    40.5    33.3    0.68      638-5660

Vanguard REIT (VGSIX)
 5.2    27.1    29.2    0.21      851-4999

Vanguard REIT VIPRs (VNQ)
 5.2    27.2    N.A.    0.18      851-4999


Foreign
-------

Am. Funds EuroPacific Gr. (AEPGX)
 6.3    30.0    25.3    0.82      421-0180

Artisan International (ARTIX)
 5.7    25.1    22.7    1.22      344-1770

Dodge & Cox Intl. Stock (DODFX)
 5.7    25.2    32.4    0.77      621-3979

Fidelity Spartan International (FSIIX)
 5.4    21.5    24.2    0.10[3]   343-3548

iShares MSCI EAFE (EFA)
 5.8    21.8    24.6    0.35      474-2737

Oakmark International (OAKIX)
 4.8    21.5    24.0    1.21      625-6275

SSgA Emerging Markets (SSEMX)
10.8    53.1    40.0    1.25      997-7327

T. Rowe Price Intl. Discovery (PRIDX)
 7.6    36.1    39.7    1.31      638-5660

Vanguard Em. Markets Stock (VEIEX)
 9.7    46.4    38.9    0.48      851-4999

Vanguard Em. Mkts. VIPRs (VWO)
 9.7    N.A.    N.A.    0.30      851-4999

Vanguard Intl. Growth (VWIGX)
 6.0    23.4    23.5    0.61      851-4999

Vanguard Total Intl. Stock (VGTSX)
 6.2    24.3    26.2    0.31      851-4999


Bond
----

American Century Intl. Bd. (BEGBX)
 1.4    -5.0     8.0    0.84      345-2021

American Funds Amer. H/I (AHITX)
 1.2     5.0    12.9    0.67      421-0180

Dodge & Cox Income (DODIX)
 0.6     2.3     4.1    0.44      621-3979

FPA New Income (FPNIX)
 0.4     1.8     4.0    0.60      982-4372

Harbor Bond (HABDX)
 1.0     3.0     4.6    0.58      422-1050

iShares Lehman 1-3 Yr. Treas. (SHY)
 0.3     1.8     1.6    0.15      474-2737

iShares Lehman TIPS Bond (TIP)
 0.8     2.8    N.A.    0.20      474-2737

iShares Lehman U.S. Agg. Bd. (AGG)
 0.7     2.1    N.A.    0.20      474-2737

Vanguard Infl.-Pro. Sec. (VIPSX)
 0.8     2.8     6.5    0.17      851-4999

Vanguard Intm.-Term T/E (VWITX)
 0.8     2.2     3.6    0.14      851-4999

Vanguard Short-Term Bond (VBISX)
 0.4     1.6     2.3    0.18      851-4999

Vanguard Total Bond Mkt. (VBMFX)
 0.8     2.2     3.8    0.20      851-4999


Target-Retirement
-----------------

T. Rowe Price Retirement (STOCK/BOND ALLOCATION)
  --      --      --      --      638-5660

2005 Fund (58%/42%) (TRRFX)             --
 2.0     9.6    N.A.    0.64

2020 Fund (79%/21%) (TRRBX)
 2.5    12.3    15.7    0.76            --

Vanguard Target Retirement
  --      --      --      --      851-4999

2025 Fund (58%/42%) (VTTVX)
 2.0     9.2    N.A.    0.20            --

2035 Fund (76%/24%) (VTTHX)
 2.5    11.3    N.A.    0.21            --

NOTES: As of Jan. 19. N.A.: Not available. 1 Annualized. 2 Audited and annualized figures except on Fidelity. 3 Includes a waiver. SOURCES: Lipper, New York, 877-955-4773; the fund companies.

GRAPH: MONEY GOING INTO FOREIGN FUNDS

GRAPH: TYPICAL 401(k) ASSET MIX

PHOTO (COLOR)

~~~~~~~~

By Penelope Wang, pwang@moneymail.com



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